NeuroAscend.AI Jan 15, 2024

Cognitive Enrichment: Unveiling the Power of Intelligence Activities in Alzheimer's Care and Well-being



Alzhimer's info
Image by Freepik

Unlock a world of meaningful engagement and intellectual stimulation with Intelligence Activities. Take a proactive step towards maintaining cognitive function and enjoying a fulfilling lifestyle, uniquely catered to your Alzheimer's level.

Embarking on a journey into the world of cognition and leisure activities! Our meta-analysis uncovered a profound link between engaging in leisure activities and a reduced risk of Age-Related Cognitive Decline (ACD), including Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Vascular Dementia (VD). Notably, physical activity (PA) proved to be a key player in lowering ACD, AD, and VD risk, while cognitive activities (CA) and social engagement (SA) also showcased protective effects. Pooled data from over 2 million participants revealed an impressive 0.83-fold lower ACD risk for those actively partaking in leisure activities [1].

Zooming into the specifics, our 5.1-year study with 124 individuals paints a vivid picture. Reading, playing board games, music, and dancing emerged as cognitive superheroes, linked to reduced dementia risk. Each cognitive-activity score increment significantly lowered dementia risk (Hazard Ratio: 0.93), while the same increase in physical activity did not yield a similar impact. The protective effects held strong, even after excluding subjects with possible preclinical dementia. These insights extend to both Alzheimer's and vascular dementia, showcasing the enduring impact of cognitive engagement. Linear mixed models added another layer, revealing that heightened cognitive activities at baseline correlate with reduced rates of memory decline [2].

The study which is Association of Early-Life Cognitive Enrichment With Alzheimer Disease Pathological Changes and Cognitive Decline explores the impact of early-life cognitive enrichment on late-life cognition and the risk of Alzheimer's disease-related dementia. It reveals that elevated levels of early-life cognitive enrichment are linked to a reduced Alzheimer's disease pathology score in late life, suggesting a protective effect. The study also reveals a connection between early-life cognitive enrichment and late-life cognitive decline, partially explained by the correlation with fewer Alzheimer's disease pathological changes. The findings contribute to understanding the enduring effects of early-life cognitive enrichment on late-life cognitive decline and dementia-related pathological changes [3].

A qualitative research study by Manson et al. explores life satisfaction perceptions in early-to mid-stage Alzheimer's disease. The study uncovers a profound evolution of self-identity influenced by changes in activity, mutual adaptation, and remaining meaningfully engaged in life. Participants grapple with alterations in social, physical, and daily activities, expressing feelings of loss of identity. Mutual adaptation emerges as a powerful force, facilitating the redefinition and regaining of purpose and identity. These findings hold significant implications for healthcare providers, emphasizing the importance of person-centered care tailored to the unique individuality and values of each patient and caregiver. Nurses play a pivotal role in identifying individual changes over time, providing essential support resources, and fostering robust social support networks [4].



References

  1. [1] Su, S., Shi, L., Zheng, Y., Sun, Y., Huang, X., Zhang, A., ... & Lu, L. (2022). Leisure activities and the risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology, 99(15), e1651-e1663. PubMed

  2. [2] Verghese, J., Lipton, R. B., Katz, M. J., Hall, C. B., Derby, C. A., Kuslansky, G., ... & Buschke, H. (2003). Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly. New England Journal of Medicine, 348(25), 2508-2516. PubMed

  3. [3] Oveisgharan, S., Wilson, R. S., Yu, L., Schneider, J. A., & Bennett, D. A. (2020). Association of Early-Life Cognitive Enrichment With Alzheimer Disease Pathological Changes and Cognitive Decline. JAMA neurology, 77(10), 1217–1224. DOI, PubMed

  4. [4] Manson, A., Ciro, C., Williams, K. N., & Maliski, S. L. (2020). Identity and perceptions of quality of life in Alzheimer's disease. Applied nursing research : ANR, 52, 151225. DOI, PubMed